Charles alexandre de calonne biography of mahatma

He entered the profession of the law, and became in succession advocate to the general council of Artois, procureur to the parlement of Douai, master of requests, then intendant of Metz and of Lille He seems to have been a man of great business capacity, gay and careless in temperament, and thoroughly unscrupulous in political action. In the terrible crisis of affairs preceding the French Revolution, when minister after minister tried in vain to replenish the exhausted royal treasury and was dismissed for want of success, Calonne was summoned to take the general control of affairs.

He assumed office on the 3rd of November He owed the position to Vergennes, who for three years and a half continued to support him; but the king was not well disposed towards him, and, according to the testimony of the Austrian ambassador, his reputation with the public was extremely poor.

Charles Alexandre de Calonne was a French statesman born in Douai, France, in He received his education in Paris and held various legal and administrative positions before Missing: mahatma.

In taking office he found " millions to pay and neither money nor credit. In October he recoined the gold coinage, and he developed the caisse d'escompte. But these measures failing, he proposed to the king the suppression of internal customs, duties and the taxation of the property of nobles and clergy. Turgot and Necker had attempted these reforms, and Calonne attributed their failure to the malevolent criticism of the parlements.

Therefore he had an assembly of "notables" called together in January Before it he exposed the deficit in the treasury, and proposed the establishment of a subvention territoriale, which should be levied on all property without distinction.

Charles-Alexandre Calonne's Life and Career.

This suppression of privileges was badly received by the privileged notables. Calonne, angered, printed his reports and so alienated the court. Louis XVI. The joy was general in Paris, where Calonne, accused of wishing to augment the imposts, was known as "Monsieur Deficit.