Expressionismus gedichte georg trakl biography wikipedia

Despite a short life and a narrow work, Georg Trakl is one of the most important representatives of German-language poetry of the 20th century. His most important stations in his life were Salzburg, Vienna, Innsbruck and, most recently, the war front in Galicia. Georg Trakl was born on 3 February as the fifth of seven children in the Schaffner-Haus on Waagplatz in Salzburg.

His Protestant parents - his father was German-Hungarian, his mother of Bohemian descent - had immigrated from Wiener Neustadt to Salzburg in His father was a successful ironmonger and was able to open his own shop on Mozartplatz in , to which the family also moved. The upbringing of the children was above all in the hands of a Catholic Alsatian governess, who was to familiarise her with the French language.

Georg Trakl war ein bekannter österreichischer Dichter des Expressionismus.

The cultural interest was encouraged by visits to the theatre. The children also learned to play the piano; Trakl's youngest sister Margarethe Grete was almost to become a concert pianist. Both elementary school and grammar school were located in the old town, not far from the parents' house. Trakl was initially inconspicuous as a pupil until a first crisis occurred at the end of junior high during puberty: he had to repeat the fourth grade and gradually lost interest in the school, reacting with defiance and indifference and emphasising his literary interests.

Despite a short life and a narrow work, Georg Trakl is one of the most important representatives of German-language poetry of the 20th century.

His interest in Nietzsche initially led to an aestheticist understanding of art. He wrote poems with partly provocative content and read them to his classmates. When he was to repeat the seventh grade, he left school and decided to become a pharmacist, the only academic profession at that time for which the Matura was not a prerequisite.

It was not easy for him to deal with customers, he initially preferred to associate with like-minded people in an association of poets called "Apollo" or "Minerva", from which he soon distanced himself. The locally successful playwright Gustav Streicher arranged the performance of two one-act plays at the Salzburg Stadttheater.

The second, "Fata Morgana", was a failure and Trakl destroyed all textbooks.